Could The Next Pope Be Black?

On April 21, Vatican officials confirmed the passing of Pope Francis at the age of 88. According to CNN, the beloved pontiff died from a stroke and heart failure. As tributes pour in from around the world, many are mourning a spiritual giant whose legacy will be felt for generations. But amid the grief, a pivotal question has begun to surface: Who will follow in his legendary footsteps? And more specifically, could the next pope be Black?

For centuries, the papacy has been predominantly held by Europeans. Yet in recent decades, the Church has slowly begun to see figures from around the world step into the coveted position. Pope Francis himself shattered centuries of tradition as the first Latin American—and the first Jesuit—to ascend to the papacy in nearly 1,300 years.

Now, as the world looks to the future, the question of representation is once again front and center. Could we be on the brink of witnessing a historic moment, the election of the first Black pope in the modern era?

Cardinal Peter Turkson has a strong chance of becoming the first Black pope in centuries.

Cardinal Peter Turkson, a leading frontrunner, would make history as the first African pope in centuries if elected. According to Newsweek, he currently holds 5:1 odds in betting markets and boasts a strong resume for the role. Turkson previously led the Vatican’s Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development, where he was outspoken on key global issues including climate change, poverty, and economic justice.

Made Archbishop of Cape Coast in 1993, Turkson rose to high ranks in 2003, when he became the first Ghanaian to become a cardinal-priest following an historic appointment from Pope John Paul II, according to The College of Cardinals Report. He has also played a major role in shaping the Vatican’s stance on social justice, environmental issues, and human rights.

The idea of a Black pope isn’t as far-fetched or unprecedented as it might seem. In fact, history tells us that there have already been three popes of African descent, albeit in the early centuries of Christianity, according to Pope History. These include Pope Victor I (served c. 189–199 AD), Pope Miltiades (served 311–314 AD) and Pope Gelasius I (served 492–496 AD).

Pope Victor I (c. 189–199 AD)

Widely recognized as the first African pope, Victor I was born in the Roman province of Africa—likely in present-day Libya or Tunisia. His papacy is best remembered for his decisive leadership during the Quartodeciman controversy, a major dispute over the correct date to celebrate Easter. Victor pushed for the uniform observance of Easter on a Sunday, aligning with Roman tradition and moving away from the practice of celebrating it on the 14th of Nisan, a date based on the Jewish calendar. Though his firm stance drew criticism from some Eastern bishops, it established a precedent for liturgical unity in the Church, according to Pope History.

Pope Miltiades (311–314 AD)

Born in Africa, Pope Miltiades led the Church during a pivotal transition in its history. His papacy began just as the Roman Empire was easing its persecution of Christians. In 311 AD, Emperor Galerius issued the Edict of Toleration, ending the systematic oppression of Christians and allowing them to worship freely. Miltiades was instrumental in helping the Church navigate this newfound freedom. His diplomatic skills and steady leadership laid the groundwork for Christianity’s emergence from the shadows and into the public square as a legally recognized faith.

Pope St. Gelasius I (492–496 AD)

Considered one of the most prolific papal writers of the Church’s early centuries, Pope St. Gelasius I was born in North Africa during the twilight years of the Western Roman Empire, just before its fall to the Vandals. Despite the political chaos of the time, Gelasius powerfully asserted the primacy of the Bishop of Rome over the other major patriarchates of Christendom—Constantinople, Antioch, Jerusalem, and Alexandria. His most enduring legacy lies in his articulation of the doctrine of the “Two Powers”—spiritual and temporal—establishing the pope’s supremacy in spiritual matters. This vision of papal authority would influence Church-state relations for the next thousand years.

Could It Happen?

So, could there be a Black pope in the future? Yes, it absolutely could happen. There is no doctrinal or institutional rule preventing a Black man from becoming pope. The increasing diversity of the College of Cardinals and the Church’s growing inclusivity make it a very real possibility in the coming decades.

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